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A version of the macOS operating system | |
Developer | Apple Computer, Inc. |
---|---|
OS family | |
Source model | Closed, with open source components |
Released to manufacturing | August 23, 2002; 19 years ago[1] |
Latest release | 10.2.8 / October 3, 2003; 18 years ago[2] |
Platforms | PowerPC |
Kernel type | Hybrid (XNU) |
License | Apple Public Source License (APSL) and Apple end-user license agreement (EULA) |
Preceded by | Mac OS X 10.1 |
Succeeded by | Mac OS X 10.3 Panther |
Official website | Apple - Mac OS X at the Wayback Machine (archived April 1, 2003) |
Support status | |
Historical, unsupported as of January 1, 2007 |
Mac OS X Jaguar (version 10.2) is the third major release of macOS, Apple's desktop and server operating system. It superseded Mac OS X 10.1 and preceded Mac OS X Panther. The operating system was released on August 23, 2002 either for single-computer installations, and in a 'family pack,' which allowed five installations on separate computers in one household.[3] Jaguar was the first Mac OS X release to publicly use its code name in marketing and advertisements.[4]
MacOS Catalina for PC and Mac. Written by Apple. Category: Utilities Release date: 2020-09-24 Licence: Free Software version: 10.15.7 File size: 4.56 GB Compatibility: Available on Windows 10, Windows 8.1/8, Windows 7, Windows Vista and Mac OS 10-11 10.9. Apple says the new MacOS Big Sur update is its biggest design change in almost 20 years. The refreshed operating system for Mac computers includes a big update to the web browser, more privacy.
System requirements[edit]
Mac OS X Jaguar required a PowerPC G3 or G4CPU and 128 MB of RAM.[5] Special builds were released for the first PowerPC G5 systems released by Apple.[5][6][7]
New and changed features[edit]
Jaguar introduced many new features to Mac OS X, which are still supported to this day, including MPEG-4 support in QuickTime,[8]Address Book, and Inkwell for handwriting recognition.[5] It also included the first release of Apple's Zeroconf implementation, Rendezvous (later renamed to Bonjour), which allows devices on the same network to automatically discover each other and offer available services, such as file sharing, shared scanners, and printers, to the user.
Mac OS X Jaguar Server 10.2.2 added journaling to HFS Plus, the native Macintosh file system, to add increased reliability and data recovery features. This was later added to the standard Mac OS X in version 10.3 Panther.[9]
Jaguar saw the debut of Quartz Extreme, a technology used to composite graphics directly on the video card, without the use of software to composite windows. The technology allotted the task of drawing the 3D surface of windows to the video card, rather than to the CPU, to increase interface responsiveness and performance.
Universal Access was added to allow the Macintosh to be usable by disabled computer users.
The user interface of Jaguar was also amended to add search features to the Finder using the updated Sherlock 3.
Internally, Jaguar also added the Common Unix Printing System (also known as CUPS), a modular printing system for Unix-likeoperating systems, and improved support for Microsoft Windows networks using the open-source Samba as a server for the SMB remote file access protocol and a FreeBSD-derived virtual file system module as a client for SMB.
The famous Happy Mac that had greeted Mac users for almost 18 years during the Macintosh startup sequence was replaced with a large grey Apple logo with the introduction of Mac OS X Jaguar.
Marketing[edit]
Unlike Mac OS X 10.1, Jaguar was a paid upgrade, costing $129.[10] In October 2002, Apple offered free copies of Jaguar to all U.S K-12 teachers as part of the 'X For Teachers' program. Teachers who wanted to get a copy simply had to fill out a form and a packet containing Mac OS X installation discs and manuals was shipped to the school where they worked.[11]
Jaguar marked the first Mac OS X release which publicly used its code name as both a marketing ploy and as an official reference to the operating system. To that effect, Apple replaced the packaging for Mac OS X with a new jaguar-themed box.
Starting with Jaguar, Mac OS X releases were given a feline-related marketing name upon announcement until the introduction of OS X Mavericks in June 2013, at which point releases began to be named after locations in California, where Apple is headquartered. Mac OS X (rebranded as OS X in 2012 and later macOS in 2016) releases are now also referred to by their marketing name, in addition to version numbers.
Release history[edit]
Unsupported |
Version | Build | Date | OS name | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
10.2 | 6C115 | August 24, 2002 | Darwin 6.0 | Original retail release |
6C115a | ||||
10.2.1 | 6D52 | September 18, 2002 | Darwin 6.1 | About the Mac OS X 10.2.1 Update, codename Jaguar Red |
10.2.2 | 6F21 | November 11, 2002 | Darwin 6.2 | About the Mac OS X 10.2.2 Update, codename Jaguar Blue or Merlot |
10.2.3 | 6G30 | December 19, 2002 | Darwin 6.3 | About the Mac OS X 10.2.3 Update, codename Jaguar Green |
6G37 | Updated retail release | |||
6G50 | Server edition; retail release | |||
10.2.4 | 6I32 | February 13, 2003 | Darwin 6.4 | About the Mac OS X 10.2.4 Update, codename Jaguar Pink |
10.2.5 | 6L29 | April 10, 2003 | Darwin 6.5 | About the Mac OS X 10.2.5 Update, codename Jaguar Plaid |
10.2.6 | 6L60 | May 6, 2003 | Darwin 6.6 | About the Mac OS X 10.2.6 Update, codename Jaguar Black |
10.2.7 | 6R65 | September 22, 2003 | Darwin 6.7 | Removed from distribution due to defects |
10.2.8 | 6R73 | October 3, 2003 | Darwin 6.8 | About the Mac OS X 10.2.8 Update; released as 6R50 for one day |
6S90 | About the Mac OS X 10.2.8 (G5) Update |
Mac OS X 10.2.7 (codenames Blackrider, Smeagol) was only available to the new Power Mac G5s and aluminum PowerBook G4s released before Mac OS X Panther. Officially, it was never released to the general public.
Mac OS X 10.2.8 is the last version of Mac OS X officially supported on the 'Beige G3' desktop, minitower, and all-in-one systems as well as the PowerBook G3 Series (1998) also known as Wallstreet/PDQ; though later releases can be run on such Macs with the help of unofficial, unlicensed, and unsupported third-party tools such as XPostFacto.
References[edit]
- ^'Jaguar 'Unleashed' at 10:20 p.m. Tonight' (Press release). Apple Inc. August 23, 2002.
- ^'Mac OS X Update 10.2.8 : Information and Download'. Apple Inc. Archived from the original on October 15, 2007.
- ^Fried, Ian (August 15, 2002). 'Apple gives break to multi-Mac homes'. News.com.
- ^'About Mac OS 10.2 (Jaguar) and 10.3 (Panther)'. University of California. Archived from the original on October 11, 2013.
- ^ abcKnight, Dan (August 24, 2002). 'Mac OS X 10.2 Jaguar'. Low End Mac. Retrieved September 27, 2015.
- ^'Power Macintosh G5 1.6 (PCI) Specifications'. EveryMac.com. Retrieved September 27, 2015.
- ^'Power Mac G5 Specifications'. Apple Support. Apple Inc. Retrieved September 27, 2015.
- ^'Apple Introduces 'Jaguar,' the Next Major Release of Mac OS X' (Press release). Apple Inc. July 17, 2002. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
- ^'Mac OS X: About file system journaling'. Apple Support. Apple Inc. Retrieved September 27, 2015.
- ^Apple Unleashes Jaguar. Macworld. 30 June 2002;
- ^'Apple Gives Jaguar Free to All U.S. K-12 Teachers'. Apple Inc. Retrieved June 21, 2011.
External links[edit]
- Mac OS X v10.2 review at Ars Technica
- Technical Note TN2053: Mac OS X 10.2 at the Wayback Machine (archived February 4, 2004) from apple.com
Preceded by | Mac OS X 10.2 (Jaguar) 2002 | Succeeded by |
Retrieved from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mac_OS_X_Jaguar&oldid=1061955353'
New Mac Operating System
Before you get started, it's a good idea to back up your Mac. Then follow these steps to find and install any available software updates or upgrades.
How To Download The Latest Mac Operating System
- From the Apple menu in the corner of your screen, choose System Preferences.
- In the System Preferences window, click Software Update.
If your System Preferences doesn't include Software Update, use the App Store to get updates instead. - Click Update Now or Upgrade Now:
- Update Now installs the latest updates for the currently installed version, such as an update from macOS Big Sur 11.5 to macOS Big Sur 11.6.
- Upgrade Now installs a major new version with a new name, such as macOS Monterey.
When Software Update says that your Mac is up to date, then macOS and all of the apps it installs are up to date, including Safari, Messages, Mail, Music, Photos, FaceTime, and Calendar.
The Latest Mac Operating System
If you downloaded any apps from the App Store, use the App Store to get updates for those apps.
Www.apple.com › Newsroom › 2021macOS Monterey Introduces Powerful Features To Get More ...
If an error occurs while installing an update or upgrade, learn how to resolve installation issues.